No one knows precisely how many students and their supporters were killed when, on 4 June 1989, the Chinese security forces opened fire in Tiananmen Square. The figures usually quoted range between 1,000 and 7,000. Though Ma Jian, author of Beijing Coma, was no longer living in Beijing at the time, having been driven out of China to Hong Kong as a dissident guilty of ‘spiritual pollution’, he was in the square with the students for much of the six weeks of the demonstration. Later, in exile, what haunted him was the amnesia about the events that seemed to settle not only on China but on the rest of the world. ‘This whole period in Chinese history has been completely erased’, he told an interviewer not long ago. ‘I wanted to chronicle these events, to hammer them down like nails in a piece of wood, so no one would be able to forget them.’

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