Martin Evans
Changing of the Guard
Fight or Flight: Britain, France, and their Roads from Empire
By Martin Thomas
Oxford University Press 539pp £25
Empires: how do they begin? How do they rule? How do they end? What are their complex legacies? These have been perennial questions for historians and political leaders at least since Edward Gibbon’s majestic six-volume rumination on the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. They are conundrums that historians have returned to with renewed vigour over the last decade. Frederick Cooper and Jane Burbank put empire at the centre of a new understanding of global history in 2011 with their landmark Empires in World History. For them, the contemporary world of nation states is a recent creation, principally of the era after 1945. Before that, empires were the norm. Of course, all empires were not the same, but whether it was Rome, China or the Islamic caliphates, all faced the same problem, namely how to develop a strategy of domination among highly divergent populations. Cooper and Burbank concluded that each, in their different ways, arrived at methods that combined repression with manipulation and accommodation.
A parallel development has been the recent attempts to rehabilitate empires. In Britain, the charge has been led
Sign Up to our newsletter
Receive free articles, highlights from the archive, news, details of prizes, and much more.@Lit_Review
Follow Literary Review on Twitter
Twitter Feed
‘The Second World War was won in Oxford. Discuss.’
@RankinNick gives the question his best shot.
Nicholas Rankin - We Shall Fight in the Buttery
Nicholas Rankin: We Shall Fight in the Buttery - Oxford’s War 1939–1945 by Ashley Jackson
literaryreview.co.uk
For the first time, all of Sylvia Plath’s surviving prose, a massive body of stories, articles, reviews and letters, has been gathered together in a single volume.
@FionaRSampson sifts it for evidence of how the young Sylvia became Sylvia Plath.
Fiona Sampson - Changed in a Minute
Fiona Sampson: Changed in a Minute - The Collected Prose of Sylvia Plath by Peter K Steinberg (ed)
literaryreview.co.uk
The ruling class has lost its sprezzatura.
On porky rolodexes and the persistence of elite reproduction, for the @Lit_Review: