Adrian Barnett
Clever Claws
Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
By Frans de Waal
Granta Books 326pp £14.99
Bird Brain: An Exploration of Avian Intelligence
By Nathan Emery
Ivy Press 192pp £20
An alien zoologist on an expedition to collect samples of intelligent life on Earth would probably take a few of us back for further observation. But what other species on Earth would also be on the alien’s specimen shelves? Our extraterrestrial Attenborough’s choice would probably very much surprise us: while many of us would like to think there is a huge and unbridgeable chasm between human intellect and the ways the minds of other animals work, in every aspect so far investigated the difference is one of degree rather than of kind.
There would likely be elephants. These large mammals seem to take genuine pleasure in creating images (painting with their trunks), mourn their dead, show empathy, deliberately deceive each other and have complex political structures. If the aliens opted to take away other tool users, it would mean not
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In 1524, hundreds of thousands of peasants across Germany took up arms against their social superiors.
Peter Marshall investigates the causes and consequences of the German Peasants’ War, the largest uprising in Europe before the French Revolution.
Peter Marshall - Down with the Ox Tax!
Peter Marshall: Down with the Ox Tax! - Summer of Fire and Blood: The German Peasants’ War by Lyndal Roper
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The Soviet double agent Oleg Gordievsky, who died yesterday, reviewed many books on Russia & spying for our pages. As he lived under threat of assassination, books had to be sent to him under ever-changing pseudonyms. Here are a selection of his pieces:
Literary Review - For People Who Devour Books
Book reviews by Oleg Gordievsky
literaryreview.co.uk
The Soviet Union might seem the last place that the art duo Gilbert & George would achieve success. Yet as the communist regime collapsed, that’s precisely what happened.
@StephenSmithWDS wonders how two East End gadflies infiltrated the Eastern Bloc.
Stephen Smith - From Russia with Lucre
Stephen Smith: From Russia with Lucre - Gilbert & George and the Communists by James Birch
literaryreview.co.uk