Nicholas Vincent
The Man Who Would be King
The Song of Simon de Montfort: England's First Revolutionary and the Death of Chivalry
By Sophie Thérèse Ambler
Picador 368pp £20
In 1258, England underwent a political revolution, the effects of which can be felt even now. On May Day a small band of earls converged on Westminster Hall. Armoured and carrying their swords, they demanded reform from King Henry III. The result was seven years of chaos and constitutional experiment. In 1264, after a battle at Lewes in Sussex, Henry himself was taken prisoner. A year later, the king’s son, the future Edward I, destroyed the rebels in a second great battle at Evesham. Meanwhile, a particular type of popular assembly was born, made up not only of lords but also of commoners summoned from towns and counties. Superimposed upon an existing tradition of great council meetings, in which king and barons talked together (hence ‘parliaments’), this new ‘borough and shire’ grouping was to become a standard part of the political landscape under Edward I. It remains even now the bedrock of the bicameral British Parliament. Behind all of this there stood the terrifying figure of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester.
The son of a fanatic who had led a crusade against heresy in Toulouse, Simon was a Frenchman native to Montfort-l’Amaury, just to the west of Paris. An almost exact contemporary of King Henry III, he spent much of the first fifty years of his life in Languedoc, Gascony or
Sign Up to our newsletter
Receive free articles, highlights from the archive, news, details of prizes, and much more.@Lit_Review
Follow Literary Review on Twitter
Twitter Feed
Interview with Iris Murdoch by John Haffenden via @Lit_Review
I love Helen Garner and this, by @chris_power in @Lit_Review, is excellent.
Yesterday was Fredric Jameson's 90th birthday.
This month's Archive newsletter includes Terry Eagleton on The Political Unconscious, and other pieces from our April 1983 issue.
Terry Eagleton - Supermarket of the Mind
Terry Eagleton: Supermarket of the Mind - The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act by Fredric Jameson
literaryreview.co.uk