Paul Ableman has come up with a well-rounded theory that challenges many assumptions about the mind. A few years ago, he had a dream in which he was eating at a restaurant with friends and then, in the dream, he became suddenly detached, and saw himself from above at the table. Afterwards, he wondered which was the real 'I', the diner or the observer? Eventually this led him to look more closely at the nature of consciousness, both in dreams and in waking life.

He moved from seeing the mind as chaotic, as in his surreal-type dream, to a more ordered, logical state, and then, through recognising the human need to make sense of ourselves, to discovering the 'story of me'. Consciousness, he concluded, was made