In the middle of his long poem From the Rising of the Sun, Czeslaw Milosz contemplates a remote river in Oregon. Its name is the Rogue River, a translation of the French ‘Riviere des Coquins’; the French name arose after Indians had ambushed some French trappers; the Indian name is lost forever. ‘A word should be contained in every single thing,’ Milosz .understands, ‘But it is not. So what then of my vocation?’ Milosz and an American, Lillian Vallee, have translated these poems from the Polish, and Milosz must know himself that the result is a rogue book, ambushed by language. The poems still flow, but most of their music is lost.

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