Busy researching a biography of Cyril Connolly, I was surprised to come across a note from George Orwell to his old school friend suggesting that they should review each other’s most recent books on the familiar grounds of ‘You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.’ Whereas Connolly – idle, greedy, pin-striped, racked with self-pity – seemed to some to embody the corrupt metropolitan literary world, the haggard, austere, tweed-jacketed Orwell, recently returned from fighting fascism in/ Spain with a bullet wound in his throat, was surely the sea-green incorruptible made flesh? In fact, neither man made concessions to friendship when it came to setting down his views in print, but that Orwell should have suggested a trade-off between Homage to Catalonia and Enemies of Promise still came as a shock.

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