The war between Britain and the United States, from 1812 to 1814, is one of the half-forgotten events of history. It arouses little interest even in America, and none among the British, most of whom have never heard of it. This was true even at the time, when the British were obsessed with defeating Napoleon. When President James Madison asked Francis Jeffrey, the visiting Editor of the Edinburgh Review, ‘what the people of England thought of the war with America’, he declined answering until pressed. He then said: ‘Half the people of England do not know that there is war with America, and those who did have forgotten it.’ 

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